A CLIMBING BOY AND HIS MASTER |
EX LIBRIS:” THE FABER BOOK OF REPORTAGE II -"The
Climbing Boy"
“The regular reader (I believe there is one!) will
recall that I offered an extract from the FABER BOOK OF REPORTAGE only a short
while ago concerning the loss of H.M.S. Queen Mary at the Battle of Jutland in
WW I. But the book is such a rich source of interesting stories, that I thought
you deserves at least one more. And so I offer you "The Climbing Boy":
"
DEATH OF A
CLIMBING BOY, 29th March, 1813
Evidence taken
before The Parliamentary Committee on Climbing Boys, 1817
In 1817 a Committee of the House of Commons recommended
that the use of climbing boys be prohibited, but the recommendation was not
carried into effect.
On Monday
morning, 29th March 1813, a chimney sweeper of the name of Griggs attended to
sweep a small chimney in the brew house of Messrs. Calvert & Co. In Upper
Thames Street; he was accompanied by one of his boys, a lad of about eight
years of age, of the name of Thomas Pitt. The fire had been lighted as early as
2 o'clock the same morning, and was burning on the arrival of Griggs and his
little boy at eight. The fireplace was small, and an iron pipe projected from
the grate some little way into the flue. This the master was acquainted with
(having swept the chimneys in the brew house for some years), and therefore had
a tile or two broken from the roof, in order that the boy might descend the chimney.
He had no sooner extinguished the fire than he suffered the lad to go down; and
the consequence, as might be expected, was his almost immediate death, in a
state, no doubt, of inexpressible agony. The flue was of the narrowest
description, and must have retained heat sufficient to prevent the child's
return to the top, even supposing he had not approached the pipe belonging to the
grate, which must have been nearly red hot; this however was not clearly
ascertained on the inquest, though the appearance of the body would induce an
opinion that he had been unavoidably pressed against the pipe. Soon after his
descent, the master, who remained on the top, was apprehensive that something
had happened, and therefore desired him to come up; the answer of the boy was “I cannot come up master, I must die
here". An alarm was given in the brewhouse immediately that he had stuck
in the chimney, and a bricklayer who was at work near the spot attended, and
after knocking down part of the brickwork of the chimney, just above the
fireplace, made a hole sufficiently large to draw him through. A surgeon
attended, but all attempts to restore life were ineffectual. On inspecting the
body, various burns appeared; the fleshy part of the legs and a great part of
the feet more particularly were injured; those parts too by which climbing boys
most effectually ascend or descend chimneys, viz. the elbows and knees, seemed
burnt to the bone; from which it must be evident that the unhappy sufferer made
some attempts to return as soon as the horrors of his situation became
apparent. "
What can we
say, in the face of this horrible event? And in the face of the equally
horrible failure of the Parliament to act to protect these little ones? This
was only 200 years ago, scarcely three modern lifetimes, and in "England's
green and pleasant land" the Protestant new "Jerusalem".
It is, for me
at least, impossible not to be moved near to tears on reading, and even now
after a few years, on re-reading, this starkly tragic story.
I have had it
in mind to do this post for several days, and was particularly impressed by the
contrast in circumstances of the little boy Thomas Pitt and those of an
Anglican clergyman, no great Church dignitary, or noble ,the Rev'd John Simpson, who was born some years earlier and died in his eighties about the same time as
poor little Thomas.
PARSON JOHN SIMPSON'S HOME STOKE HALL DERBYSHIRE |
This parson had built himself a mansion of thirty rooms now
known as Stoke Hall which featured on a BBC “HOME RESTORATION" programme
screened here last night. The house was sumptuously decorated, in conception
grand, aping the stately homes of England and especially nearby Chatsworth. How
obscene that someone earning his income from rents on surrounding Church land
(probably stolen at the time of the Protestant Deformation) should use this
income for personal aggrandizement and not for religious works. His will, which
was granted Probate about the time poor little Thomas died, was a compilation
of his vast wealth , once again , largely the result of Church lands, but
bequeathed to his family in the greater part - obscene and in reality corrupt, bringing to
mind Anthony Trollope's "Barchester Chronicles".
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